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Viewing / Editing File: math-fallback.php

<?php // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Files.FileName.InvalidClassFileName

if ( ! class_exists( 'Jetpack_Protect_Math_Authenticate' ) ) {
	/**
	 * The math captcha fallback if we can't talk to the Protect API
	 */
	class Jetpack_Protect_Math_Authenticate {

/**
		 * If the class is loaded.
		 *
		 * @var bool
		 */
		public static $loaded;

/**
		 * Class constructor.
		 */
		public function __construct() {

if ( self::$loaded ) {
				return;
			}

self::$loaded = 1;

add_action( 'login_form', array( $this, 'math_form' ) );

if ( isset( $_POST['jetpack_protect_process_math_form'] ) ) { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Security.NonceVerification.Missing -- No changes made, just queues the math authenticator hook.
				add_action( 'init', array( $this, 'process_generate_math_page' ) );
			}
		}

/**
		 * The timeout window.
		 */
		private static function time_window() {
			return ceil( time() / ( MINUTE_IN_SECONDS * 2 ) );
		}

/**
		 * Verifies that a user answered the math problem correctly while logging in.
		 *
		 * @return bool Returns true if the math is correct
		 * @throws Error If insuffient $_POST variables are present.
		 * @throws Error Message if the math is wrong.
		 */
		public static function math_authenticate() {
			if ( isset( $_COOKIE['jpp_math_pass'] ) ) {
				$jetpack_protect = Jetpack_Protect_Module::instance();
				$transient       = $jetpack_protect->get_transient( 'jpp_math_pass_' . $_COOKIE['jpp_math_pass'] );

if ( ! $transient || $transient < 1 ) {
					self::generate_math_page();
				}
				return true;
			}

$ans         = isset( $_POST['jetpack_protect_num'] ) ? (int) $_POST['jetpack_protect_num'] : ''; // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Security.NonceVerification.Missing -- answers are salted.
			$correct_ans = isset( $_POST['jetpack_protect_answer'] ) ? $_POST['jetpack_protect_answer'] : ''; // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Security.NonceVerification.Missing

$time_window  = self::time_window();
			$salt         = get_site_option( 'jetpack_protect_key' ) . '|' . get_site_option( 'admin_email' ) . '|';
			$salted_ans_1 = hash_hmac( 'sha1', $ans, $salt . $time_window );
			$salted_ans_2 = hash_hmac( 'sha1', $ans, $salt . ( $time_window - 1 ) );

if ( ! $correct_ans || ! $ans ) {
				self::generate_math_page();
			} elseif ( ! hash_equals( $salted_ans_1, $correct_ans ) && ! hash_equals( $salted_ans_2, $correct_ans ) ) {
				wp_die(
					wp_kses(
						__(
							'<strong>You failed to correctly answer the math problem.</strong> This is used to combat spam when the Protect API is unavailable. Please use your browser’s back button to return to the login form, press the "refresh" button to generate a new math problem, and try to log in again.',
							'jetpack'
						),
						array( 'strong' => array() )
					),
					'',
					array( 'response' => 401 )
				);
			} else {
				return true;
			}
		}

/**
		 * Creates an interim page to collect answers to a math captcha
		 *
		 * @param string $error - the error message.
		 */
		public static function generate_math_page( $error = false ) {
			ob_start();
			?>
			<h2><?php esc_html_e( 'Please solve this math problem to prove that you are not a bot. Once you solve it, you will need to log in again.', 'jetpack' ); ?></h2>
			<?php if ( $error ) : ?>
				<h3><?php esc_html_e( 'Your answer was incorrect, please try again.', 'jetpack' ); ?></h3>
			<?php endif ?>

<form action="<?php echo esc_url( wp_login_url() ); ?>" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8">
				<?php self::math_form(); ?>
				<input type="hidden" name="jetpack_protect_process_math_form" value="1" id="jetpack_protect_process_math_form" />
				<p><input type="submit" value="<?php esc_attr_e( 'Continue &rarr;', 'jetpack' ); ?>"></p>
			</form>
			<?php
			$mathpage = ob_get_contents();
			ob_end_clean();
			wp_die(
				$mathpage, // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Security.EscapeOutput.OutputNotEscaped -- content is escaped.
				'',
				array( 'response' => 401 )
			);
		}

/**
		 * Generates the math page.
		 */
		public function process_generate_math_page() {
			$ans         = isset( $_POST['jetpack_protect_num'] ) ? (int) $_POST['jetpack_protect_num'] : ''; // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Security.NonceVerification.Missing -- answers are salted.
			$correct_ans = isset( $_POST['jetpack_protect_answer'] ) ? $_POST['jetpack_protect_answer'] : ''; // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Security.NonceVerification.Missing

if ( ! hash_equals( $salted_ans_1, $correct_ans ) && ! hash_equals( $salted_ans_2, $correct_ans ) ) {
				self::generate_math_page( true );
			} else {
				$temp_pass = substr( hash_hmac( 'sha1', wp_rand( 1, 100000000 ), get_site_option( 'jetpack_protect_key' ) ), 5, 25 );

$jetpack_protect = Jetpack_Protect_Module::instance();
				$jetpack_protect->set_transient( 'jpp_math_pass_' . $temp_pass, 3, DAY_IN_SECONDS );
				setcookie( 'jpp_math_pass', $temp_pass, time() + DAY_IN_SECONDS, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, false, true );
				remove_action( 'login_form', array( $this, 'math_form' ) );
				return true;
			}
		}

/**
		 * Requires a user to solve a simple equation. Added to any WordPress login form.
		 *
		 * @return VOID outputs html
		 */
		public static function math_form() {
			// Check if jpp_math_pass cookie is set and it matches valid transient.
			if ( isset( $_COOKIE['jpp_math_pass'] ) ) {
				$jetpack_protect = Jetpack_Protect_Module::instance();
				$transient       = $jetpack_protect->get_transient( 'jpp_math_pass_' . $_COOKIE['jpp_math_pass'] );

if ( $transient && $transient > 0 ) {
					return '';
				}
			}

$num1 = wp_rand( 0, 10 );
			$num2 = wp_rand( 1, 10 );
			$ans  = $num1 + $num2;

$time_window = self::time_window();
			$salt        = get_site_option( 'jetpack_protect_key' ) . '|' . get_site_option( 'admin_email' ) . '|';
			$salted_ans  = hash_hmac( 'sha1', $ans, $salt . $time_window );
			?>
			<div style="margin: 5px 0 20px;">
				<p style="font-size: 14px;">
					<?php esc_html_e( 'Prove your humanity', 'jetpack' ); ?>
				</p>
				<br/>
				<label for="jetpack_protect_answer" style="vertical-align:super;">
					<?php echo esc_html( "$num1 &nbsp; + &nbsp; $num2 &nbsp; = &nbsp;" ); ?>
				</label>
				<input type="number" id="jetpack_protect_answer" name="jetpack_protect_num" value="" size="2" style="width:50px;height:25px;vertical-align:middle;font-size:13px;" class="input" />
				<input type="hidden" name="jetpack_protect_answer" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $salted_ans ); ?>" />
			</div>
			<?php
		}

}
}

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